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Sending Messages to the
Future - a Bibliography

Some of the academic and institutional research that went into the Scientific American article "How to Send a Message to Future Civilizations." If you have trouble surmounting a paywall on any of this, ping me and I'll see what I can do.

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Anderson, Patrick, et al. “Project Silica: Towards Sustainable Cloud Archival Storage in Glass.” ACM Transactions on Storage, vol. 21, no. 1, Feb. 2025, pp. 1–31, https://doi.org/10.1145/3708996.

 

Anderson, Warwick. “The Case of the Archive.” Critical Inquiry, vol. 39, no. 3, Mar. 2013, pp. 532–47, https://doi.org/10.1086/670044.

 

Bednarik, Robert G. “A Taphonomy of Palaeoart.” Antiquity, vol. 68, no. 258, Mar. 1994, pp. 68–74, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00046202.

 

Berke, Heinz. “Chemistry in Ancient Times: The Development of Blue and Purple Pigments.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 41, no. 14, July 2002, pp. 2483–87, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20020715)41:14%25253C2483::AID-ANIE2483%25253E3.0.CO;2-U.

 

Bower, Gordon H. “Analysis of a Mnemonic Device.” American Scientist, vol. 58, Oct. 1970.

 

Bowker, Geoffrey C. “The Archive.” Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, June 2010, pp. 212–14, https://doi.org/10.1080/14791421003775733.

 

Brady, Catherine E. A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words: Using Anecdotal Data and Photographic Evidence to Obtain Baseline Data for Southeast Florida Reefs. 2016. Nova Southeastern University.

 

Brown, Richard Harvey, and Beth Davis-Brown. “The Making of Memory: The Politics of Archives, Libraries and Museums in the Construction of National Consciousness.” History of the Human Sciences, vol. 11, no. 4, Nov. 1998, pp. 17–32, https://doi.org/10.1177/095269519801100402.

 

Cao, Ben, et al. “Efficient Data Reconstruction: The Bottleneck of Large-Scale Application of DNA Storage.” Cell Reports, vol. 43, no. 4, Apr. 2024, p. 113699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113699.

 

Carruthers, Mary. The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture. Second, Cambridge University Press, 2008.

 

Chapekis, Athena, et al. When Online Content Disappears. Pew Research Center, 17 May 2024, https://www.pewresearch.org/data-labs/2024/05/17/when-online-content-disappears.

 

Colagè, Ivan, and Francesco d’Errico. “An Empirically-Based Scenario for the Evolution of Cultural Transmission in the Human Lineage During the Last 3.3 Million Years.” PLOS One, vol. 20, no. 6, June 2025, p. e0325059, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325059.

 

d’Errico, Francesco, et al. “Archaeological Evidence for the Emergence of Language, Symbolism, and Music–An Alternative Multidisciplinary Perspective.” Journal of World Prehistory, vol. 17, no. 1, Mar. 2003, pp. 1–70, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023980201043.

 

Derrida, Jacques. Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression. Translated by Eric Prenowitz, University Of Chicago Press, 1996.

 

Eliseev, Emmaline Drew, and Elizabeth J. Marsh. “Externalizing Autobiographical Memories in the Digital Age.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol. 25, no. 12, Dec. 2021, pp. 1072–81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.08.005.

 

Fackler, Martin. “On Stones in Japan, Tsunami Warnings — Aneyoshi Journal.” New York Times, 21 Apr. 2011, p. 6, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/21/world/asia/21stones.html. A.

 

Ford, Heather. “Becoming Eventful through Data: The Mediated Construction of Historic Events in the Age of Data.” Handbook of Digital Politics, edited by Stephen Coleman and Lone Sorensen, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023, pp. 196–241. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800377585.00023.

 

Ford, Heather, and Andrew Iliadis. “Wikidata as Semantic Infrastructure: Knowledge Representation, Data Labor, and Truth in a More-Than-Technical Project.” Social Media + Society, vol. 9, no. 3, July 2023, p. 20563051231195552. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231195552.

 

Foucault, Michel. The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. Translated by A.M. Sheridan Smith, Vintage Books, 2010.

 

Freeman, John R. “Reply to Address of Welcome at the Meeting of the Society, Dayton, Ohio, April 5th, 1922.” Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. 48, no. 5, May 1922, pp. 393–96.

 

Goldman, Nick, et al. “Towards Practical, High-Capacity, Low-Maintenance Information Storage in Synthesized DNA.” Nature, vol. 494, no. 7435, Feb. 2013, pp. 77–80, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11875.

 

Grass, Robert N., et al. “Robust Chemical Preservation of Digital Information on DNA in Silica with Error‐Correcting Codes.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 54, no. 8, Feb. 2015, pp. 2552–55, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201411378.

 

Hayek, Friedrich A. von. “The Use of Knowledge in Society.” American Economic Review, vol. 35, no. 4, Sept. 1945, pp. 519–30.

 

Hennessey, Jason, and Steven Xijin Ge. “A Cross Disciplinary Study of Link Decay and the Effectiveness of Mitigation Techniques.” BMC Bioinformatics, vol. 14, no. S14, Oct. 2013, p. S5, https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-14-S14-S5.

 

Henshilwood, Christopher S., F. D’Errico, et al. “A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa.” Science, vol. 334, no. 6053, Oct. 2011, pp. 219–22, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1211535.

 

Henshilwood, Christopher S., Francesco D’Errico, Karen L. van Niekerk, et al. “An Abstract Drawing from the 73,000-Year-Old Levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa.” Nature, vol. 562, no. 7725, Oct. 2018, pp. 115–18, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0514-3.

 

Henshilwood, Christopher S., Francesco D’Errico, and Ian Watts. “Engraved Ochres from the Middle Stone Age Levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa.” Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 57, no. 1, 2009, pp. 27–47, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.01.005.

 

Hoffmann, Dirk L., et al. “Symbolic Use of Marine Shells and Mineral Pigments by Iberian Neandertals 115,000 Years Ago.” Science Advances, vol. 4, no. 2, Feb. 2018, p. eaar5255. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar5255.

 

Holly, H. Hobart. “Lowell Waterpower System​.” Civil Engineering Practice, vol. 1, no. 2, fall 1986, pp. 141–45, https://www.bscesjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/CEP-Vol-1-No-2-06.pdf.

 

Hovers, Erella, et al. “An Early Case of Color Symbolism.” Current Anthropology, vol. 44, no. 4, Aug. 2003, pp. 491–522, https://doi.org/10.1086/375869.

 

Hradil, David, et al. “Clay and Iron Oxide Pigments in the History of Painting.” Applied Clay Science, vol. 22, no. 5, 2003, pp. 223–36, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(03)00076-0.

 

“James Bicheno Francis, 1815-1892: President of the Society, 1880-1882.” Civil Engineering, Early Presidents of the Society, vol. 7, no. 2, Feb. 1937, pp. 142–43.

 

Judson, Sheldon. “Paleolithic Paint.” Science, vol. 130, no. 3377, Sept. 1959, pp. 708–708, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.130.3377.708.

 

Kalnikaité, Vaiva, and Steve Whittaker. “Software or Wetware?: Discovering When and Why People Use Digital Prosthetic Memory.” Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems [San Jose California USA], 2007, pp. 71–80, https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240635.

 

Karamperidou, Christina. “Extracting Paleoweather from Paleoclimate through a Deep Learning Reconstruction of Last Millennium Atmospheric Blocking.” Communications Earth & Environment, vol. 5, no. 1, Sept. 2024, p. 535, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01687-y.

 

Lantz, Mark A., et al. “Magnetic Tape Storage Technology.” ACM Transactions on Storage, vol. 21, no. 1, Feb. 2025, pp. 1–70, https://doi.org/10.1145/3708997.

 

Legge, Eric L.G., et al. “Building a Memory Palace in Minutes: Equivalent Memory Performance Using Virtual versus Conventional Environments with the Method of Loci.” Acta Psychologica, vol. 141, no. 3, Nov. 2012, pp. 380–90, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2012.09.002.

 

Lewis, Simon L., and Mark A. Maslin. “Defining the Anthropocene.” Nature, vol. 519, no. 7542, Mar. 2015, pp. 171–80. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14258.

 

Lim, Cheng Kai, et al. “A Biological Camera That Captures and Stores Images Directly into DNA.” Nature Communications, vol. 14, no. 1, July 2023, p. 3921, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38876-w.

 

Lustig, Jason. “Epistemologies of the Archive: Toward a Critique of Archival Reason.” Archival Science, vol. 20, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 65–89, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-019-09313-z.

 

Malone, Patrick M. Waterpower in Lowell. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

 

Manoff, Marlene. “Archival Theory in the Age of the Machine.” [Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz], 2022, Photo Archives Vlll: The Digital Photo Archive. Theories, Practices and Rhetoric, Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz.

 

———. “Archive and Database as Metaphor: Theorizing the Historical Record.” Portal: Libraries and the Academy, vol. 10, no. 4, Oct. 2010, pp. 385–98, https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2010.0005.

 

———. “The Materiality of Digital Collections: Theoretical and Historical Perspectives.” Portal: Libraries and the Academy, vol. 6, no. 3, July 2006, pp. 311–25, https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2006.0042.

 

———. “Theories of the Archive from Across the Disciplines.” Portal: Libraries and the Academy, vol. 4, no. 1, 2004, pp. 9–25, https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2004.0015.

 

Marx, William. Libraries of the Mind. Princeton University Press, 2025.

 

Mazurczyk, T., et al. “American Archives and Climate Change: Risks and Adaptation.” Climate Risk Management, vol. 20, 2018, pp. 111–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2018.03.005.

 

McClenachan, Loren. “Documenting Loss of Large Trophy Fish from the Florida Keys with Historical Photographs.” Conservation Biology, vol. 23, no. 3, June 2009, pp. 636–43. ResearchGate, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01152.x.

 

Mills, Hiram F. “James Bicheno Francis.” Technology Quarterly and Proceedings of the Society of Arts, vol. 5, no. 3, Oct. 1892, pp. 274–81.

 

Molloy, Peter M. The Lower Merrimack River Valley: An Inventory of Historic Engineering and Industrial Sites. Merrimack Valley Textile Museum, 1978.

 

Momméja, Julie. “Time, Bits, and Nickel: Managing Digital and Analog Continuity.” Long Now Ideas, 9 July 2025, https://longnow.org/ideas/time-bits-and-nickel/.

 

Moore, Frances C., et al. “Rapidly Declining Remarkability of Temperature Anomalies May Obscure Public Perception of Climate Change.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 116, no. 11, Mar. 2019, pp. 4905–10, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816541116.

 

Moskowitz, Clara. “DNA-Coded ‘Lunar Library’ Aims to Preserve Civilization for Millennia.” Scientific American, 28 Sept. 2018, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/dna-coded-lunar-library-aims-to-preserve-civilization-for-millennia/.

 

Neukom, Raphael, et al. “No Evidence for Globally Coherent Warm and Cold Periods Over the Preindustrial Common Era.” Nature, vol. 571, no. 7766, July 2019, pp. 550–54, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1401-2.

 

Osborne, Thomas. “The Ordinariness of the Archive.” History of the Human Sciences, vol. 12, no. 2, May 1999, pp. 51–64, https://doi.org/10.1177/09526959922120243.

 

Ott, Douglas E. “Reference Hygiene and Death on the Internet – Decay, Rot, Half-Life, Deterioration, and Corruption.” JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeons, vol. 26, no. 1, 2022, p. e2021.00082, https://doi.org/10.4293/JSLS.2021.00082.

 

Pauly, Daniel. “Anecdotes and the Shifting Baseline Syndrome of Fisheries.” Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol. 10, no. 10, Oct. 1995, p. 430,

http://legacy.seaaroundus.s3.amazonaws.com/doc/Researcher+Publications/dpauly/PDF/1995/Journal+Articles/Anecdotes%26ShiftingBaselineSyndromeFisheries.pdf.

 

Pendergrass, Keith L., et al. “Toward Environmentally Sustainable Digital Preservation.” The American Archivist, vol. 82, no. 1, Mar. 2019, pp. 165–206. https://doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081-82.1.165.

 

Robertson, Craig. The Filing Cabinet: A Vertical History of Information. University of Minnesota Press, 2021.

 

Rogers, Adam. “We’re About to Enter the Digital Dark Ages.” Business Insider, 15 Oct. 2024, https://www.businessinsider.com/digital-dark-ages-internet-history-old-websites-disappearing-link-rot-2024-10.

 

Rusu, Mihai Stelian. “The Media-History of Memory. Mapping the Technological Regimes of Memory.” Philobiblon, vol. 29, no. 2, 2014, pp. 291–326.

 

Schwartz, Joan M., and Terry Cook. “Archives, Records, and Power: The Making of Modern Memory.” Archival Science, vol. 2, nos. 1–2, Mar. 2002, pp. 1–19, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02435628.

 

Sebeok, Thomas A. I Think I Am a Verb: More Contributions to the Doctrine of Signs. Springer US, 1986, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3490-1.

 

Shen, Peilin, et al. “DNA Storage: The Future Direction for Medical Cold Data Storage.” Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology, vol. 10, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 677–95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synbio.2025.03.006.

 

Siddall, Ruth. “Mineral Pigments in Archaeology: Their Analysis and the Range of Available Materials.” Minerals, vol. 8, no. 5, May 2018, pp. 201–36, https://doi.org/10.3390/min8050201.

 

Smerdon, Jason E., et al. “The Historical Development of Large‐Scale Paleoclimate Field Reconstructions Over the Common Era.” Reviews of Geophysics, vol. 61, no. 4, Dec. 2023, p. e2022RG000782. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022RG000782.

 

Spivack, Nova. “Third Time’s a Charm — Lunar Library Successfully Lands on the Moon — Backup of Human Civilization Will Last for Up To Billions of Years.” Arch Mission Foundation, 23 Feb. 2024.

 

Tameez, Hanaa’. “To Preserve Their Work—and Drafts of History—Journalists Take Archiving into Their Own Hands.” NeimanLab, 31 July 2024, https://www.niemanlab.org/2024/07/to-preserve-their-work-and-drafts-of-history-journalists-take-archiving-into-their-own-hands/.

 

Toch, Maximilian. “The Pigments of the Tomb of Perneb.” Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, vol. 10, no. 2, Feb. 1918, pp. 118–19, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50098a013.

 

Trauth, Kathleen M., et al. Expert Judgment on Markers to Deter Inadvertent Human Intrusion into the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. SAND--92-1382, 10117359, Sandia National Laboratories, 1 Nov. 1993, p. SAND--92-1382, 10117359, https://doi.org/10.2172/10117359.

 

Wadley, Lyn. “A Taphonomic Study of Ochre Demonstrates Post-Depositional Color Transformations.” Journal of Taphonomy, vol. 8, nos. 2–3, 2010, pp. 267–78.

 

Watts, Ian. “Red Ochre, Body Painting, and Language: Interpreting the Blombos Ochre.” The Cradle of Language, edited by Rudolf Botha and Chris Knight, Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 62–97.

 

Weeks, Katherine R. “The Legacy of James B. Francis, Engineer.” Civil Engineering Practice, vol. 11, no. 2, fall/winter 1998, pp. 61–64, https://www.bscesjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/CEP-Vol-11-No-2-09.pdf.

 

Whittaker, Steve, and Julia Hirschberg. “The Character, Value, and Management of Personal Paper Archives.” ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, vol. 8, no. 2, June 2001, pp. 150–70, https://doi.org/10.1145/376929.376932.

 

Winn, Samantha R. “Dying Well In the Anthropocene: On the End of Archivists.” Journal of Critical Library and Information Studies, vol. 2, no. 3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.24242/jclis.v3i1.107.

 

Wisher, Izzy, et al. “The Earliest Evidence of Blue Pigment Use in Europe.” Antiquity, Sept. 2025, pp. 1–16, https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2025.10184.

 

Woodbury, H J. “Flood Control in New England.” The Military Engineer, vol. 32, no. 186, Dec. 1940, pp. 397–405, https://www.jstor.org/stable/44559318.

 

Zeidrerc, Davids. “The Archival View of Technology: Resources for the Scholar of the Future.” Library Trends, vol. 47, no. 4, spring 1999, pp. 796–805.

 

Zittrain, Jonathan, Kendra Albert, et al. “Perma: Scoping and Addressing the Problem of Link and Reference Rot in Legal Citations.” Harvard Law Review Forum, vol. 127, no. 4, Mar. 2013, pp. 176–99.

 

Zittrain, Jonathan, John Bowers, et al. The Paper of Record Meets an Ephemeral Web: An Examination of Linkrot and Content Drift within The New York Times. Research Publication nos. 2021–2, Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University, Apr. 2021, https://cyber.harvard.edu/publication/2021/paper-record-meets-ephemeral-web.

© 2021 Adam Rogers
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